In minimally invasive bunion surgery, the orthopaedic or foot surgeon makes a few tiny incisions (often less than one centimetre) instead of a single large cut. Through these keyholes, fine instruments and burrs are used to make precise bone cuts (osteotomies) to realign the big-toe joint.

Trigger finger (also called stenosing tenosynovitis) occurs when the tendon that helps bend your finger gets swollen or irritated. The swollen tendon can catch as it moves through the sheath, causing a “clicking” or “locking” sensation when you try to bend or straighten your finger.

Wrist pain is a common issue that affects people of all ages. It may develop suddenly after an injury or gradually due to repetitive strain. Because the wrist is made up of multiple small bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves, even mild inflammation can cause significant discomfort or limit daily activities.

Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition where the shoulder joint capsule becomes thickened and tight. The tissues surrounding the shoulder joint gradually stiffen, making it painful and difficult to move the arm.

Heel pain can develop gradually or suddenly, often due to overuse, injury, or poor foot mechanics. The heel bears much of the body’s weight when walking or standing, which makes it prone to strain and inflammation over time.