When the Spine Curves Sideways Instead of Staying Straight
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine bends sideways, often forming an “S” or “C” shape. It may appear during teenage growth years or develop later in adulthood.
Why Scoliosis Happens
The spine is meant to support posture in a straight line. In scoliosis, the spine curves to the side, which can place uneven pressure on the back, ribs, or hips. The cause isn’t always clear, but it can affect both appearance and movement.
Common Types and Causes of Scoliosis
There are several kinds of scoliosis, each with different triggers:
- Idiopathic scoliosis: the most common type, often developing during adolescence without a known cause
- Degenerative scoliosis: due to age-related wear and tear in the spine
- Congenital scoliosis: present from birth because of abnormal spinal development
- Neuromuscular scoliosis: related to underlying muscle or nerve conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
Symptoms That May Point to Scoliosis
Mild scoliosis may cause little to no discomfort, but more noticeable curves can lead to:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- Ribs that stick out more on one side
- Visible curve in the spine when bending forward
- Back pain or stiffness
- In severe cases, breathing difficulties (if the rib cage is affected)
How Doctors Diagnose Scoliosis
Because spinal curves can vary, proper assessment is essential. Diagnosis usually includes:
- Physical examination: looking at posture and spinal alignment
- X-rays: to measure the degree of curvature
- MRI or CT scans: in selected cases, to check for underlying causes
Treatment Options for Scoliosis
Treatment depends on the patient’s age, degree of curvature, and symptoms:
- Observation: mild cases may only need regular monitoring
- Physiotherapy and bracing: helpful in managing posture and preventing curve progression in growing adolescents
- Medications: to ease associated pain or stiffness
- Surgery (scoliosis correction): considered in severe cases where the curve is significant or symptoms are affecting quality of life
Living with Scoliosis
Many people with scoliosis live full, active lives. Regular exercise, posture awareness, and follow-up checks are key. For children and teens, early monitoring can help guide treatment if the curve progresses. For adults, staying active and managing discomfort can make a big difference.
Book a Consultation for Spine Curvature Concerns
If you notice uneven shoulders, hips, or persistent back pain, book an appointment at Mash Spine & Orthopaedics for a detailed scoliosis assessment and discussion of treatment options.
