Bone Fracture Treatment

When a Break Disrupts the Body’s Framework

A bone fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone. It may be caused by accidents, falls, sports injuries, or conditions that weaken bones such as osteoporosis. Fractures can range from simple cracks to complex breaks that shift the bone out of alignment.

The severity of the fracture determines how it is treated, but all fractures require proper care to ensure the bone heals correctly and regains strength.

How a Fracture Feels

Common signs and symptoms include:

Sudden, sharp pain at the site of injury
Swelling, bruising, or tenderness
Visible deformity or limb that looks “out of place”
Difficulty or inability to move the affected area
Grinding or cracking sensation with movement

Different Types of Bone Fractures

Fractures can be classified in several ways:

Stable fracture – The bone ends remain aligned
Displaced fracture – Bone ends are out of alignment and may require surgery
Open fracture – Bone pierces the skin, increasing risk of infection
Stress fracture – Small cracks from repetitive stress, common in athletes
Comminuted fracture – Bone breaks into multiple pieces

How Doctors Confirm a Fracture

An orthopaedic specialist will examine the injured area and order imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis:

X-rays – Most common and effective for detecting fractures
CT scans or MRI – May be used for complex fractures or to assess soft tissue damage

Treatment Options for Bone Fractures

Treatment depends on the type, location, and severity of the fracture.

Immobilisation

Casting, splints, or braces keep the bone stable while it heals
Duration depends on the fracture site and healing speed

Medications

Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medicines to ease discomfort

Reduction

For displaced fractures, the bone may need to be realigned (closed reduction) under anaesthesia

Surgery

Required for complex or unstable fractures
Options include:
- Internal fixation – Using metal plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place
- External fixation – A stabilising frame attached outside the body
- Bone grafting – Sometimes needed if there is bone loss

Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy to restore strength, mobility, and function
Gradual return to daily activities under medical guidance

Everyday Care During Recovery

Follow weight-bearing and movement restrictions advised by the doctor
Keep the cast or splint dry and clean
Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support healing
Avoid smoking, as it can slow bone recovery

When to Seek Urgent Care

Immediate medical attention is needed if:

The injured limb looks deformed or misaligned
There is open bleeding with bone exposed
Severe pain persists despite rest
Numbness, tingling, or loss of movement occurs
The fracture follows a high-impact injury such as a road accident

Book a Consultation for Fracture Management

If you have suffered a fracture or suspect a broken bone, our team at Mash Spine & Orthopaedics can provide a detailed assessment and treatment plan to support proper healing and recovery.