When a Break Happens in the Backbone
Spine fractures occur when one or more of the vertebrae, the bones making up the spine, crack or break. They may result from trauma, accidents, or weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis.
Why Spine Fractures Can Be Serious
The spine isn’t just a stack of bones; it protects the spinal cord and nerves. When a vertebra breaks, it may cause local pain or, in severe cases, pressure on the nerves. This makes early assessment and treatment important.
Common Causes of Spine Fractures
Fractures in the spine can happen for different reasons:
- Trauma: from car accidents, falls, or sports injuries
- Osteoporosis: brittle bones breaking more easily, even from minor falls
- Tumours: weakening the bones of the spine
- High-impact activities: heavy lifting or sudden forceful movements
Symptoms That May Point to a Spine Fracture
Spine fractures don’t always look obvious, but warning signs include:
- Sudden, sharp back pain after an accident or fall
- Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing
- Noticeable height loss or stooped posture (from compression fractures)
- Tingling, numbness, or weakness if nerves are affected
- Loss of bladder or bowel control in severe cases
How Doctors Diagnose a Spine Fracture
Getting the right diagnosis quickly is key. Evaluation may involve:
- Physical examination: checking movement and neurological function
- X-rays: to identify fractures
- MRI or CT scans: for a clearer view of spinal cord or nerve involvement
Treatment Options for Spine Fractures
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the fracture:
- Non-surgical care: rest, bracing, and pain relief for stable fractures
- Medications: for pain control and, in osteoporosis, bone-strengthening drugs
- Minimally invasive procedures: vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty (cement injections) to stabilise fractures and reduce pain
- Surgery: fixation with screws or rods in unstable or severe fractures
Living with a Spine Fracture
Recovery varies depending on the type of fracture. Some patients return to activity with rest and support, while others may need longer rehabilitation. Preventing future fractures through bone health management, safe movement techniques, and fall prevention is just as important as treating the first one.
Book a Consultation for Back Pain After an Injury
If you’ve had a fall, accident, or sudden back pain that doesn’t improve, book an appointment at Mash Spine & Orthopaedics. A proper evaluation can confirm whether a fracture is present and guide your treatment options.
