Fractures can range from simple cracks to complex breaks that shift the bone out of alignment.

Tingling numbness and weakness are symptoms of nerve injury and/or dysfunction.

Spreads to the hip or buttock, making it hard to sit, stand, or even walk comfortably.

Sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down to the legs, gets irritated or compressed.

Spreads to the shoulder or scapula, causing stiffness, aching, or even nerve-related symptoms

When the outer layer of a disc weakens or tears, the inner gel-like material can bulge out

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine bends sideways, often forming an “S” or “C” shape

Sports injuries of the spine can occur in the neck or low back